I find this a fascinating philosophical area that highlights the difference between a purely free market and a totalitarian government. By nature of the universe, there is always limited resources. If we have a totalitarian government distributing the limited resources, then the government has full control over how they are divided, which ultimately becomes a “death panel” discussion.
And yes, people will have to be chosen for death by the totalitarian government because that’s how limited resources work. Unless we decide that we should put 100% of resources into end-of-life care and every other medical care is uncovered and also not allowed. We can’t possibly provide all medical treatments for everyone, including end-of-life care, and also fund research for new cures. Just not enough economic resources for that. Even if we shifted 100% of our economy to healthcare spend, there’s still something we have to forgo with respect to new research since there will only be a finite number of scientists and someone has to decide how to allocate their focus on which diseases and medical problems.
On the other hand we have a purely free market where government isn’t involved at all. You want the most massive end of life care and can afford it, great! Can’t afford it - too bad, out of luck. Unless… a private charity steps in and takes care of it. People seem to forget that charities exist in free markets and if society really valued extended end of life care, then they’d donate money to these charities. If the government were compressed down to a fraction of what it currently is, taxes would be much lower and people would have more money to donate to charities. If, in this hypothetical example, people’s taxes drop down to 1% and they would rather buy a new car and TV than donate to end-of-life charity, then society has made their decision.
If you want to smoke cigarettes and eat junk food all day, go outside without sunscreen, and ride a motorcycle, have at it. But why force everyone else at gunpoint to pay for your inevitable healthcare due to your risky lifestyle? Anytime we pass a law for a government program, whether it be food stamps, public housing, or healthcare, we are essentially saying “I will make everyone pay for this, whether they like it or not, and if they don’t pay, I will send men with guns to make them pay, and if they still don’t pay, I’ll lock them in a cage, and if they refuse to go into the cage, I’ll have the men with guns murder them in front of their family.”
Unfortunately, when we write laws, we don’t include that verbiage. It might make people think twice about every new law they pass.